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H
HAZMAT
Hazardous materials, as classified by the US Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA). Transport of hazardous materials
is strictly regulated by the US Department of Transportation.
HORSEPOWER
(hp)
An obsolescent measurement of power, that is still used in
the US automotive industry. The international unit is the
watt (and kilowatt). One horsepower = 746W. Horsepower was
based on James Watt's observations of ponies in the Eighteenth
Century. In acknowledgement of his pioneering work, the basic
unit of power is now the watt, whether you're discussing heat,
motion, or electricity.
'Work' is movement of
a specified mass through a specified distance. 'Power' is
movement of a specified mass through a specified distance
in a specified time, or work done over a specified time.
One horsepower is defined as 33,000 foot-pounds of work in
one minute. Example: Lifting 33,000 pounds one foot in one
minute, or lifting 3300 pounds ten feet in one minute.
A watt is the power required to move one kilogram through
one meter in one second.
For an amusing and
informative discusssion on Watt and his ponies, see: http://www.howstuffworks.com/horsepower.htm
HERTZ
Hz
The hertz is the SI unit of the frequency of a periodic phenomenon.
One hertz indicates that 1 cycle of the phenomenon occurs
every second. For most work much higher frequencies are needed
such as the kilohertz [kHz] and megahertz [MHz]. See Metric
Prefixes
It is named after the
German physicist Heinrich Rudolph Hertz (1857-94).
More on Hertz
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